If you are feeling lost and sad almost all the time and thinking what’s wrong, it’s probably depression. Depression is a common mental disorder with continuous sadness, loss of interest in things and daily activities you once enjoyed.
People think of it as a hopeless illness, but it is treatable with effective therapies. In the beginning, people find it difficult to consult a health professional for help, but nowadays, people openly discuss mental health issues. In this article, we will explore everything about depression, from signs and types to management and treatment.
Depression and Its Symptoms
Depression is a mood disorder, described as feelings of sadness, loss, or anger. It can also cause difficulty with daily activities, such as thinking, eating, and sleeping. Feeling sad or lost after difficult situations in life is normal, but if this sadness continues for weeks or months, it is depression. There are effective treatments, such as therapy for depression and medication, and without getting treatment, it can get worse.
The following are symptoms of depression:
- Feeling hopeless or very sad
- Not enjoying your favorite activities
- Easily getting frustrated
- Overeating or not eating at all
- No sleeping or too much sleeping
- Difficulty in remembering things and concentration
- Thoughts of self-harm
Types of Depression
There are different types of depression, and symptoms can vary from minor to extreme. The Following are the types of depression:
- Major depression
- Dysthymic disorder
- Cyclothymic disorder
- Bipolar disorder
- Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Couples Counseling
In counseling you think about the problems you’re experiencing and try to find new ways of dealing with them. Counselors do not exactly tell you the solution, but support you in finding solutions. If you are facing relationship issues that are leading to depression, a health professional will offer you couples counseling. It gives you the opportunity to discuss and resolve issues related to several aspects of your relationship without any privacy concerns.
Treatment and Management of Depression
The treatment of depression depends on the type of depression. If it’s mild depression, you can:
- Exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle
- Medications
- Antidepressants
If the depression is moderate to severe, you can have:
- Antidepressants
- Combination Therapy
- Consulting Mental Health Teams
- Talking Therapies
Talking Therapies
There are further types of talking therapies according to the kind of depression:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT enables you to understand your thoughts and their impact on you. It acknowledges your past experiences, but it focuses on how you can change the way you think, feel, and behave in the present. It helps you to get rid of negative thoughts. CBT is proven to help people with depression or other mental issues.
2. Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
IPT concentrates on your relationships with others and issues you are facing in your relationships, such as communication issues or coping with grief. It helps you improve communication and social support.
3. Psychodynamic Therapy
In this, the professional tries to understand the past experiences and unconscious thoughts that impact your present life. It helps you to understand and cope with your day-to-day life and manage it without any traces of your past.
4. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
This therapy focuses on validation, or accepting painful feelings and behaviors, instead of fighting them. It is like the art of acceptance and letting go. By letting go, you can accept whatever is present and can help you recover.