Snow accumulation is one of the biggest winter threats to flat roofs in Toronto. Unlike sloped roofs, flat roofs don’t shed snow easily. As the weight builds up, so does the risk of structural stress, water leaks, and even roof collapse. Understanding how to manage snow load is crucial for any property owner looking to maintain the integrity of their flat roofing system through the winter.
Toronto winters bring a mix of light fluffy snow and heavy wet snow, often in quick succession. Wet snow is particularly dangerous because it can weigh up to three times more than dry snow. Add rain or freezing rain to the equation, and that weight increases dramatically. Over time, the pressure can cause the roof to sag or flex, damaging the membrane and seams that protect your building from leaks.
Older flat roofs or those with poor drainage are especially vulnerable. Snow that sits too long starts to melt during the day and refreeze at night. This freeze-thaw cycle expands cracks and lifts seams, allowing water to seep beneath the membrane. Once moisture gets under the surface, it can damage insulation, create mold, and even affect ceiling structures indoors.
Routine snow removal is an important preventive step. For smaller residential roofs, using a roof rake from the ground can help clear light accumulation near the edges. However, never attempt to shovel or walk on your flat roof without proper safety equipment and training. It’s easy to damage the roofing membrane or slip on ice-covered surfaces. Always hire a professional snow removal service that understands flat roof construction and safety procedures.
Visual cues of excessive snow load include sagging sections, interior ceiling cracks, or doors that suddenly stick—signs that your building is under pressure. If you notice any of these, call a flat roofing specialist immediately. Delays can lead to emergency repairs or structural failure.
Proactive design and upgrades also help manage snow loads. If your flat roof has inadequate slope or outdated drainage systems, installing tapered insulation or upgrading scuppers and drains can reduce snow retention. Some property owners opt for heated cable systems or rooftop heating mats to prevent accumulation around drains and critical areas.
For safe, reliable solutions to winter damage, trust Flat Roof Repair Toronto. Their expert team offers emergency flat roof repair and preventative services including flat roof edge repair to help protect your property from heavy snow and ice damage.